A study to assess the knowledge regarding prevention & management of iron deficiency anemia among adolescent girls in selective higher secondary schools Bengaluru

Abstract

Anemia is one of the most important utriional deliciencies affecting various social and socio-ceonomic strata. It is more common in developing countries, with children and adolescents being at a significantly higher risk for the condition. Anemia is a major public health problem worldwide. Adolescent girls are the most vulnerable group of population due to different reasons. A moderate degree of iron -dcliciency anemia affects approximately 610 million people worldwide or 8.8% of the population. It is slightly more common in females (9.9%) has males (7.8%). Up to 5% of children ages 1- 3 y cars have iron deficiency anemia. Mild iron deficiency anemia affects another 375 million. Iron delicacy affects up to 52% of pregnant woman worldwide. In India, it is estimated that 52% of non-pregnant women reproductive age are anemic. About 20% of maternal deaths are directly related to anemia and another 50% of maternal deaths are associated with it.